№ 9 (Russian Economic University of Plekhanov Tula)

The article reveals the features of activity Training Center Tula Federation of Trade Unions.

This article examines the economic relations between Russia and China. Increasing rates of co-operation between the two countries are presented. The pros and cons with long-term contracts between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China are analyzed. The main areas in which the partnership be-tween the two countries is of strategic importance are showed here. Also significant moments that contrib-ute to increase cooperation between Russia and China are sighlighted.

According to the authors, the Russian economy in the current economic conditions must be focused on the implementation of the principle of the productive economy, the basis of which is to achieve maximum utility of each unit involving in the commercialization of resources available to society. At the same time, the de-velopment of trade occupies a central place among the factors of economic growth.

The article describes the latest developments in the Russian economy as a whole, as well as some of its specific industries. We consider the coming changes and prospects for economic development against the backdrop of the current situation of the country in the world.

The article examines the current challenges and opportunities for the development of the patent system of taxation for small businesses, taking into account regional peculiarities in the Central Federal district of Russia. Presents an analysis of the establishment of potential annual income, taking into account various factors in the regions of the Central Federal district with the aim of stimulating the development of certain types of entrepreneurial.

This article assumes the goal to identify the features of financial institutions in the form of business entities. To achieve this goal is legal forms of organization of economic partnerships and business entities are de-scribed, characterized by their financial characteristics, identified advantages and disadvantages.

The article is devoted to detailed analysis of the problems of higher education of the Russian Federation.

The author examines modern trends in development of pedagogical thought related to implementation of competence approach in Russian higher education, and new requirements to the level of modern university teacher’s scientific and practical thinking.

The author considers current trends of pedagogical communicative culture’s development as an essential component of professional competence of the teacher in Russian higher education, new requirements for the level of scientific and practical thinking of modern higher school teacher.

The article analyzes the theoretical aspects of regionalization activities of transnational corporations in the post-industrial transformation of the global economy and strengthen the influence of public policy.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the current state of the Russian banking system. The author defines the primary reasons for a decline in the ruble and the beginning of the systematic banking crisis. The comprehensive analysis of the oil price changes, the Central Bank policy, the unemployment level and other factors and indicators let forecast the further state of the banking system and the ruble movements.

This article describes the main challenges objective assessment of company financial condition, also the methods and models of group financial analysis are listed.

This article describes a significant improvement in relations between Russia and China. In particular, it con-sidered the possibility of a number of economic agreements and prospects for development.

The article considers the problem of formation of regional innovation systems on the example of the Tula region. The role of small and medium business as a conductor of new technologies and innovations.

In this paper, based on the analysis of numerous statistical data analysis is made of small and medium-sized businesses Tula region at the present stage.

This article is relevant that the tax on the income of individuals forms a significant part of the revenue budget of the Russian Federation. In most developed countries, particular importance is attached to the tax on personal income (PIT), as it plays an important role in solving social problems.

A number of important aspects to consider when choosing the legal form of management of the company, analyzed the amendments to the Federal Law №99-FZ "On Amendments to Chapter 4 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, and Repeal of Certain Provisions of Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation", made a comparison organizational and legal forms of economic activity in the regions of Russia and foreign countries.

Analyzes the development of the chemical complex in the region, calculated correlation between regional indices of industrial production and the release of the chemical industry, presented the strategic directions of development of the industry sector, proposed priority investment projects.

The author considers problems of reforming the structure of the basic professional competence of the teacher at modern university in the process of training.

Discussed the need to enhance the learning process of students of economic specialties, through the intro-duction of innovative teaching methods. Analyzes the role of business games as the most effective forms of innovative learning. Highlighted specific features of the use of business games in the educational pro-cess of students of the specialty “World economy”.

The idea of the article – increasing the role of import substitution after the introduction of Russian special economic measures restricting the import of many food products from a number of Western coun-tries.Someone consider that the current situation is a chance for domestic enterprises to displace imported goods from the market, others – is a critical of import substitution in principle.