Keyword: «primary school students»

The article is devoted to the study of the features of memory disorders in primary school children with mental retardation. The literature on the problem of memory disorders in primary school children with mental retardation was studied and analyzed, and a ascertaining experiment was conducted. As a result, the features of verbal and logical memory of primary school children were revealed.

The relevance of the research lies in the need for primary school teachers in the interaction between school and family in order to educate primary school students to have a conscious and responsible attitude to learning. The purpose of the work is to create and subsequently empirically test the system of interaction between family and school developed by the authors for cultivating a conscious attitude to learning in primary school students, as well as to identify the components of this system. The sources that served as the basis for examining the problem of the relationship between school and family in the aspect of cultivating consciousness in primary school students include scientific works on the methodology of psychological and pedagogical research. The basis for the development of the above mentioned system also became the provisions developed by modern psychologists and educators, in which the conscious attitude to learning as a component of human relations is defined as the dominant aspect of the student's personality formation, which is of particular importance in primary school, since learning is the leading activity during this period. The theoretical significance of the study is determined by the fact that the substantive characteristics of the interaction between school and family in cultivating a conscious attitude towards learning are clarified in the study, they concretize scientific knowledge about the essence, content and mechanisms of a conscious attitude towards learning in primary school students. The practical significance of the research lies in the fact that the authors define the main directions of activity in the interaction between the family and the school, contributing to the development of a conscious attitude among schoolchildren; develop a system of interaction between school and family to create the necessary environment for primary school students in cultivating a conscious attitude to learning; present the ways that contribute to the cultivation of a conscious attitude to learning, manifestation of interest in the learning process; determine the levels of assessing this personality quality, and present their characteristics. This scientific article examines the processes of cultivating a conscious attitude to learning in primary school children as a result of the interaction between family and school on the basis of a developed system containing the following structural elements: methodological, target, content, organizational and activity-oriented, as well as evaluative. The specified system of interaction between family and school in cultivating a conscious and responsible attitude to the learning process in schoolchildren can be recommended for use by primary school teachers to optimize educational activities in order to foster a conscious attitude towards learning in primary school children, as well as to implement effective interaction between school and family with this same purpose.

The strategy of modern primary school as an institution of public education is the process of development and, in large part, self-development of students as subjects and objects of education. The main vectors that should be implemented in the education system in the current conditions include the fundamentalization of education, as well as the identification of the main components of school subjects and the subsequent finding of relationships between them. The purpose of this work is to develop, theoretically substantiate and implement a model for the formation of the independent work skills for primary school students in Russian language lessons. The sources that served as the basis for this work include works on the methodology and philosophy of research in the field of psychology and pedagogy, which describe various degrees of human personality formation in modern conditions. The theoretical basis included also the works on the development of skills and creative abilities, mainly their structure and the conditions necessary for their appearance and improvement. Theoretical significance of the study – the essence of "formation" and "skill" concepts has been clarified; analysis of the "skill" concept in the interpretation of various authors has been made and presented. The clarification of the definition of "skill" is proposed: 1) the ability to perform consciously a simple action, which becomes automatic through constant training; 2) relatively independent activity, brought to automatism by constant repetition, which has become such due to a combination of those qualities that are one of the conditions necessary for this activity. The practical significance of the study is in finding and structuring the methods, techniques and means of developing the skills of independent work for primary school students in accordance with the types of independent work. The authors developed a model for the formation of the independent work skills for primary school students in Russian language lessons; they worked out the practical material on the formation of the independent work skills for primary school students. The results of the study can be used in the educational process of secondary schools, in the process of preparing future teachers for professional activity. This article examines the formation of independent work skills in primary school students as part of the Russian language study on the basis of the model developed and tested in practice, which includes the following elements: methodological, targeted, content, organizational, activity-oriented and results evaluated ones. This model of developing independent work skills can be recommended for use in the process of teaching primary school students in order to improve the effectiveness of the educational work of teachers.

The problem of the development of logical thinking in primary school students is revealed, their peculiarities of logical thinking are revealed. These data show that it is in primary school age that it is necessary to carry out purposeful work on teaching children the basic techniques of mental operations. Psychological and pedagogical studies of domestic and foreign scientists have proved that the basic logical skills at the elementary level can be formed in children starting from 5-6 years of age.

The article reveals the structure and essence of the concept of "information skills" of a junior school student. The article describes the expected difficulties faced by a primary school student when searching for information, interpreting it, and reusing it in practice. The author offers methodological recommendations for more effective work of the teacher on the information skills of students.