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№ 08 (август)

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The use of technologies based on artificial intelligence, virtual/augmented reality, mobile platforms is an urgent direction of the modern educational system modernization. Mobile training (m-learning) of specialists in the organization and provision of tourist services complies with UNESCO recommendations, meets government requirements for bachelor's degree programs in this sphere. The authors examine the issue of assessing the impact of the use of mobile applications on the training quality of specialists in the sphere of tourism. The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of mobile learning (m–learning) on the quality of training of specialists in the field of tourism. The methodology is based on the analysis of the potential of mobile technologies to support higher education and UNESCO initiatives, while identifying problems of their implementation in the training of specialists in the organization and provision of tourist services. When developing a system of training tasks based on mobile applications, they took into account the requirements of the professional standard of a specialist in the tourism sphere and the strategy of tourism development in Russia. The applications and tools to support mobile learning: Quizlet, Pinterest, Survio.com, Couchsurfing, Aviasales, Momondo, Trivago, Tripster, izi.TRAVEL, iBuildApp, Apps Tech Global, Appery.io, MIT App Inventor, etc. were used. As a result, the ideas of a methodological approach reflecting the necessary changes in the system of training highly qualified specialists in the tourism sector are described, taking into account the requirements of the professional standard and the directions of the tourism development strategy in Russia. In summary, conclusions are drawn about the positive (new opportunities for collaboration and project activities, cost optimization in tourism business, innovative experience with "distance" technologies in tourism) and negative (poor development of communicative abilities and oral communication skills of users, distraction factor of mobile devices, etc.) aspects of the m-learning impact on the quality of training specialists in the sphere of tourism. The authors also formulated methodological and technical difficulties of the proposed innovations: dependence on foreign software solutions, high cost, technical failures of equipment and Internet in remote areas. The obtained results can be used for the organization of cognitive research activities of students and the development of the tourism sector in the region.
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The article discusses the problems of the development of the students’ creative approach to the new words creation and it is very relevant. The relevance is due to the growing interest of employers in the specialists working in the digital environment in journalism, advertising and public relations. They should not only have a good command of basic language knowledge, but also be able to be original in creating a headline, slogan or text. When using language units, particularly vocabulary, in unusual contexts, adding new shades of meaning to semantics, creating neologisms, students should be able to create original works filled with meaning, expressiveness and emotionality. The need to develop the language creativity is due to the communicative goals of the learning process since one of the main educational strategies is to draw attention to the limitless possibilities of the native language which can be useful in writing unique texts. The purpose of this study was to design the tasks introduced into the educational process and aimed at the development and formation of students’ linguo-creative abilities when working with new words. The analysis of the neologisms classifications made it possible to identify areas where the teacher needs to dwell in the process of studying neologisms by students. As a result, it was concluded that the proposed tasks contributed to the development of language creativity among students and intensified the linguo-creative approach to the neologisms creation. The practical significance of the study is proved by the fact that the data obtained after the experiment would give teachers material for thought i.e. which tasks need to be improved, which exercises should be included in order to let the students use other methods of forming neologisms more actively in the future.
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The active use of ideas and constructs of theorization of pedagogical processes in the modern model of education and personality development reveals the foundations for constructing and clarifying the ideas and ideology of professional support for teachers in an educational organization through the classical and innovative potentials of modern science and education as an actual area of scientific research. The theory of pedagogy allows us to focus on the quality and direction of the choice and clarification of the conditions for the development of the individual in the environment and activity. In this sense, the theorizing process is considered in the context of general pedagogical, general professional and particular-subject clarification of models of professional support for teachers in an educational organization (broad, narrow and local sense of scientific research and determination of concepts and modeling of the pedagogical process components). The components of the ideas and ideology of professional support for teachers in an educational organization are defined and correctly described. In the hierarchy of scientific description and improvement of the quality of theorization, definitions of the concept, problems, tasks, principles, functions, ideas, models, pedagogical conditions for ensuring the quality of the implementation of ideas of professional support for teachers in an educational organization are highlighted. The use of the terms "theorizing the ideas of professional support for teachers in an educational organization", "technologization of the ideas of professional support for teachers in an educational organization" is substantiated. The purpose of the study is to examine and clarify the components of the ideas of professional support for teachers in an educational organization and the correct construction of the ideology of the process described in the study. The foundations for theorizing the ideas of professional support for teachers in an educational organization are defined in the context of a normal distribution of abilities and health, i.e. the system of methodological approaches is fair in theorization and technologization of the components of pedagogical and professional activity: adaptive-productive, reproductive-productive, creative-productive approaches. The significance of the theorized ideas and solving problems of professional support for teachers in an educational organization will be useful to teachers and scientists in didactic and scientific study, construction and improvement of the general theory of modeling and solving problems of personality development in the system of continuous education, taking into account the direction of development and quality management of personality development in the environment and activities.
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The relevance of the study is caused by the need to form socio-cultural associations with the help of a foreign language school textbook for subsequent manipulation and formation of value-personal attitudes among students. The problem in the development of associative thinking has become the integration of educational goals and the content of the textbook into the traditional teaching of a foreign language in a secondary school. The purpose of the study is to understand whether a modern foreign language student’s book forms associations that can stimulate an imaginative and associative range of ideas about the culture of the country of the language being studied and, as a result, the cognitive activity of students. The objectives of the study include the examination of the concepts of a textbook and an educational text that establishes associations, analysis of scientific works on the physiopsychological mechanisms of associations in domestic and foreign literature, consideration of the theoretical foundations for the formation of associations in the theories of psychoanalysis developed by Z. Freud and C. Jung, analysis of educational texts for their potential to evoke images and ideas. The ranges of school textbooks (Student's book) included in the Federally Approved List of Textbooks served as practical material for the study. The author comes to the conclusion that a modern foreign language textbook does not fully meet the request for the formation of such associations that could increase the effect of memorization and further stimulate cross-cultural communication and direct contact with native foreign language speakers. The author formulated a number of proposals for modernizing the content of the text material of a modern foreign language textbook. These include, in particular, the mind-mapping technology with the help of which a large amount of information may be memorized. Smart maps organize all the information we know according to the same principle as the work of the human brain, i.e. not in a strict hierarchical order. Instead, the associations coming out (or coming in) from different connecting elements help our brain navigate through a huge amount of information. Supplementing the textbook with visualized smart maps to educational texts will help make a tool for communication and creativity, which is used even now, but only by some teachers.
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The relevance of the study lies in the non-decreasing number of crimes and juvenile delinquency and, as a result, the absence of negative dynamics in the number of adolescents included in the criminalization processes and demonstrating deviant behaviors, which indicates, among other things, the lack of a system of personnel training for the organization of preventive work with them. The purpose of the article is to determine the key subjective characteristics of a modern teacher, who has to organize the prevention of deviant behavior of adolescents within the framework of professional activity. When organizing the study, methods of theoretical analysis and empirical comparison were used to implement the methodological basis of research related to the analysis of the works of domestic and foreign researchers in the field of prevention of deviant behavior of minors, training specialists to organize this work, as well as the formation of teachers' subjective characteristics for the purposes of preventive work with deviant adolescents. The main results of the presented article include the clarification of the characteristics and components of the concepts under study. Based on the analysis and comparison of concepts found in various sources, the content of the following definitions is clarified: deviant behavior of adolescents, the process of deviant behavior of adolescents, the focus of training specialists in the prevention of deviant behavior of adolescents, subjective characteristics and components of personal and professional qualities of teachers organizing preventive work with minors of deviant behavior. The theoretical significance lies in the clarification and concretization of the concepts under study in the context of the prevention of deviant behavior of adolescents and, based on them, the determination of professional and personal characteristics of teachers engaged in preventive work with this category of minors. The practical significance of this research lies in the possibility of using the presented subjective professional and personal characteristics of a teacher in order to organize the prevention of deviant behavior of adolescents.
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The principle of “self-care”, formulated by ancient Greek thinkers, has acquired acute relevance in the modern socio-cultural situation. Researchers are currently paying more and more attention to the phenomenon of “self-care”. The purpose of the article is to describe the results of a study of college students' ideas about the phenomenon of "self-care", as well as to analyze the relationship of these ideas with life satisfaction and psychological comfort of students. Research methods: essay “Self-care”, original questionnaire, E. Diener's life satisfaction scale, K. Riff's psychological comfort scale, HAM (health, activity, mood) questionnaire. The revealed structure of students' ideas about the content of "self-care" correlates with the data available in the literature and includes ideas about their personal development and well-being, as well as caring for others. The manifestation of the students’ keeping to the principles of taking care of themselves in real life positively correlates with their satisfaction with life, indicators of psychological comfort, activity and mood as well as with such indicators of psychological comfort as goals in life, self-acceptance, environment control, positive relationships.
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With the inclusion of the mentor program in the general educational program, the problem of diagnosing the personal development of students has acquired particular significance, which is due to the need to specify the goal, subject and methods of diagnosis. In this regard, the purpose of the article was to define the pedagogical and psychological components in the diagnosis of the results of the educational program. The article deals with the problems of diagnostic constructs, substantiates the need to differentiate the pedagogical and psychological components of the diagnostics of educational results, provides a short list of methods of pedagogical diagnostics, and analyzes in detail the potentials of using psychological methods in diagnosing the results of a mentor program to study anxiety, educational motivation and interpersonal relations of schoolchildren.
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The existence of conceptual confusion and diverse empirical models requires the development of an integrative concept of the psychological comfort of the individual. The search for a methodologically grounded model of the psychological comfort of an individual is becoming relevant due to the growing number of requests for increasing the level of psychological comfort from psychological practice. The purpose of the article is to present the results of theoretical design in the form of key ideas of the concept of achieving the psychological comfort of the individual. The concept was worked out in the context of a systemic approach and is based on the methodology of system genesis and meta-system genesis. Based on the results of the analysis of scientific literature and the conceptual design method, the author formulates main provisions of the concept of achieving the personal psychological comfort regarding its structure, functioning and genesis, which make it possible to form a multidimensional idea of the essence of the psychological comfort of an individual as a phenomenon. Theoretical provisions are subject to further empirical and experimental verification.
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Tourism is one of the most profitable sectors of the economy today. It is recognized as an economic phenomenon of the century for the rapid pace of its development. Altai region is an important tourist region of Russia. Currently, ecological tourist routes are very popular in the tourism sector, which is very important for the region. The main purpose of the work is to analyze the development state of tourist routes in the Altai region. Main results: theauthors make the analysis of the state of the tourism industry and discuss the prospects for the development of tourist routes in the Altai region.