№ 11 (November)

The paper examines the possibility of using artificial intelligence in economic systems. The author shows the theoretical basis of the methodology for description of recognized objects in the selected feature space. The system with adaptive structure can be provided as an intellectual model of strategic management, taking into account the factors of external environment and internal strategic objectives, selected on a competitive basis. Such systems can be used to address macroeconomic and microeconomic problems, as well as to shape the staff’s competencies.

The current study suggests historical and modern (including psychological, etiological, social and biological) approaches to the nature and essence of man. The aim of current review is the development of methodological principles and creation of theoretical background concepts of the origin of psyche. All the con-cepts mentioned above will be presented in the subsequent articles. An overview of the most important ap-proaches, both modern and historical, as well as, analysis of instinktivizm, behavioral, biosocial theories of human nature are presented. The idea of nonhomogeneous human nature is developed. Evolution of nature created phenomenon of man and involved itself in the development of human life. Dynamic systematic ap-proach allows to present the evolution of man in aspect of his mental development. It appears as continuous interdependent process of self-organization. It is suggested that behavior and development of human being is the result functioning of complex systems, which include psychological, biological and physiological components, in which non-linear relationship is operated. Modern man – is final result of a long, inhomogeneous evolutionary chain.

At the present stage of social development, one of the main causes of the numerous violations of human rights and freedoms is a crime. Along with the increasing incidence of terrorism, political extremism and manifestations of organized crime, each year there are cases having signs of seriality.

The paper presents the structure and content of the additional secondary (general developmental) of the course “Mathematics in the Natural Sciences” for students of 7–9 grades. The program is considered from the standpoint of the organization in an educational institution for Continuous Mathematical Education in the relationship of basic and additional educational programs for students of all profiles, in particular students in classes with intensive study of natural sciences (biology, chemistry). Also draws attention to the possibil-ity of including in the course of research projects of students of an interdisciplinary nature.

The paper analyses the method of projects, which is one of the most efficient in teaching the English lan-guage. The paper examines the main theoretical and practical basis for the use of project methodology in educational process. Moreover, the paper illustrates the results of the experiment of the Department of History and Philology of the Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute. The use of the method of projects is thought to improve the motivation to language learning. The purpose of the research is to prove the effectiveness of the method of projects.

The paper presents recommendations on organization of work with interpersonal verbs in their basic and figurative meanings at the German language lessons; the complex of exercises that are devoted to recognition and understanding of the basic and figurative meanings and training of interpersonal verbs is offered.

Mathematical statistics course is a part of curricular of students, who are enrolled in “physical training” direc-tion and it is aimed at development of general cultural and general professional competences. To coordinate students’ individual work, the educational process use traditional textbooks, manuals of problem solving, electronic textbook and distant tutorials. Number of students, who use electronic textbooks and distant tutorials increased dramatically from 2005 to 2010, and at the same time, results on “Mathematics” subject were improved. The results of the research show the expediency of using traditional textbooks as well as electronic ones in the educational process.

The paper discusses the issues related to the legal regulation of public-private partnership in Russia. The authors speaks about the explanation of immediate acceptance of the federal law regulating the use of public-private partnership in Russia, as well as addiction of the laws of Russian Federation in accordance with the requirements of federal law in order to modernize the Russian economy and overcoming the crisis.

The paper provides information about applying multimedia teaching classes throughout the process of foreign language teaching in university, which provide ability of using various teaching methods that were inaccessible in time of usual use of computers. The author also gives additional characteristics of some tools of multimedia teaching linguaphone class NETCLASS PRO and their abilities on the example of academic discipline “A History of German Language”.

The paper analyzes the principles of meritocracy in relation to the training of officials. The author concludes about the need to review the ethical criteria for access to public service.

The paper deals with the method of distances for the objective comparative estimation of indexes, characterizing the state of tourism industry in regions. To give more complete description the authors complement calculations with the elements of cross-correlation-regressive analysis.

Positive trends in the development of small entrepreneurship, emerging in recent years, can be removed by exposure to both General and specific factors that caused the crisis in the economy of foreign countries and the Russian Federation. In these conditions especially acute problem of the operational management of the company, continuous monitoring of its financial condition, management of its cash flows. In our opinion, the use of different pricing models for commercial enterprises can significantly affect the objectivity in evaluating the financial condition of the company, and to track emerging trends in business.

The paper discusses the use of distance learning technologies in the University of Physical Culture for students, who are active sportsmen and having an individual training schedule. The author discusses the features of independent work of students in distance learning and active methods of control.

Cost accounting services in a medical facility is an important component of the accounting process, which helps to get information about of costs for different issues and particular type of product; about percentage of direct and indirect costs in the unit cost of production and reasonable price for medical service. The paper describes the medical expenses on economic elements and calculation issues.

The paper discusses the relevance of reading and studying N. G. Chernyshevsky’s novel “What is to Be Done?” with 10th grade students. The author suggests the variant of the debate, based on the correlation of the individual fragments of the novel with personal reading experience of a student.

The paper discusses a set of techniques of increasing motivation to physical education lessons for high school students. The expediency of application of all kinds of motivation (internal and external motivation and outlook, as well as minimizing the factors, which lower the level of motivation). The author develops the methods and techniques for improving active interest in physical education classes for each type of motivation.

The paper describes the socio-psychological approaches to the study of organizational relations. The idea of transformation and the possibility of its integration into the organizational and psychological theory is disclosed. The purpose is to develop the most promising models of transformation of organizational relations. Also it contains empirical data, reflecting the dynamics of organizational change and the influence of dynamic changes in the organization on the transformation of organizational relations. The recommendations for practical application are made on the basis of applied research.

The paper is devoted to the criminological characteristics of mercenary motives of violent crimes against minors in the family, which are associated with material disadvantage of certain groups of people, due to the aggravation of the socio-economic situation in the country, as the effects of the global financial and economic crisis.

The paper describes competence-based model of formation of educational outcomes during the development of Federal State Educational Standards of secondary vocational education in preparing midcareer professionals. The proposed model has been successfully tested in Vyatka College of Culture in 2011-2015 at the full course of study of Federal State Educational Standards of secondary vocational education for the major “Art and culture”.

The author analyzes the “continuity” principle, considering it from philosophical and pedagogic positions; describes its functions; emphasizes the role of continuity in organization of infant, preschool and primary education.

The paper presents the results of analysis of changes in the levels of competition on the Russian markets of bank assurance (in terms of premiums in 2011–2014) and evaluation (in terms of revenue in 2013–2014) based on analyzes of the rating agency “Expert RA”.

The paper analyzes the content of the psycho-pedagogical training of students in the conditions of profile training. The authors characterize elective courses of psycho-pedagogical orientation and disclose the contents of the elective course «Entertaining psychology». The paper analyzes the approved forms and methods of pre-university psycho-pedagogical training of students.

The paper discusses mistakes of so-called Leningrad “anti-party group”, expressed in excessive political activity and independence of its individual representatives and included in dissonance with rigid principles of the Stalinist system of government.

To attract students to scientific research is an important part of higher education system in Russia. Students’ scientific study group activities are described as highly actual and important for the academic purposes. There are different student’s scientific groups not only in Russia, but also abroad. The teacher is supposed to play an important part in students’ scientific research. In this article, the semantic network is represented as a pattern of knowledge presentation to explain how to make a scientific research. In the diagram, the stages of research are shown by peaks, and the relations between those stages are shown by arcs. To find the general decision, the students look for the network segment in order to find an answer to necessary questions.

The paper deals with the disputes of the artists Syromolotovs on art in S. N. Sergeev-Tsensky's novel “Doomed to death”. Representatives of different generations, the father and the son, differently look on new in life in general and on art in particular. The reasons caused the polar views of art in many respects are caused by social development of the country at the beginning of the XX century. The attention to positions of each artist concerning art is paid, methods of art creativity of each of them are considered.

In the paper we study projects, subdivided according to various criteria. Specifies the classification, subsequently, underlying the typing of business plans. As a result, the author identified the sections that need to be disclosed in the business plan of each type and key areas that need the most attention in a particular situation.

The ratio of contacting languages in the learning process in the context of bilingualism is determined not only by the nature of bilingualism, and place of each of the contacting languages in the social, public and educational system of the region, for the purpose of learning each language in a particular national school.

The paper seeks to review the process of social adaptation of students receiving non-teaching education, to teaching activities. On the basis of modern pedagogical works stages of adaptation, which were subsequently tested experimentally, were formed.

The paper presents the practical training of the future physics teachers to work in the high profile school. The article examines the use of the technology of the construction of teaching content by which the necessary professional knowledge, skills and quality are formed at the students on a practical training on the discipline “Methods of teaching of physics”.

The paper is devoted to the mathematical research methods in the study of economic-mathematical disciplines in economic university. The author understands the practice session on the theme: "Forecasting models of economic processes" from position of the competence-oriented approach.

The paper specifies associative text fields, which have been identified as a result of a “nonlinear reading” process of the Tatiana Tolstaya’s narration, which is called “Krug” (“Круг”). Likewise, a quite close bond between associative field ЖИЗНЬ and associative fields: КРУГ, ПУТЬ, is being established. A semantic gestalt of a presented field is being emerged by the process of analyzing associates, which are referring to an associative field ЖИЗНЬ. According to the author’s opinion, the semantic gestalt might be considered as an explication of a specific concept ЖИЗНЬ features. Thus, author makes a conclusion, that a semantic gestalt of an associative text field might have cognitive interpretation.

The paper presents results of the empirical study of peculiarities of self-relation and self-appraisal of teenagers from families with various types of child-parent relations. The author demonstrates that the adoption of a child and cooperation with him is conducive to the formation of an adequate self-appraisal and positive self-relation, whereas attitude to a child as to a ‘little loser’ results in his alienation; excessive control and symbiosis distort self-comprehension.